TMJ Disorder Overview 

If conservative treatment methods for your TMJ disorder prove ineffective, your doctor may recommend TMJ surgery as the best course of action to alleviate symptoms. Surgery is often reserved for the most severe cases of TMJ disorder and designated as an outpatient procedure. 

Our oral surgeons treat TMJ disorder using jaw reconstruction, arthrocentesis, arthroplasty, arthroscopy, and open-joint surgery. You and your doctor will determine which is right for you depending on the severity of your TMJ disorder symptoms. 

Possible Causes of TMJ Disorders? 

While the direct causes of TMJ disorder are unclear, research suggests that a combination of factors may prompt this uncomfortable condition to develop. 

Continual jaw clenching, teeth grinding, and excessive strain on the jaw may cause TMJ disorder, as well as other aspects such as jaw misalignment, disc erosion or displacement, and trauma to the jaw, head, or neck. 

Other health factors like disease, arthritis, infections, genetics, and hormones may also play a role in the development of TMJ disorder. 

Whatever the cause, TMJ can cause a wide range of oral and dental issues, including a misaligned bite, pain, clicking, or grating noise when you open your mouth, or trouble opening your mouth wide. You can find relief with the right TMJ disorder treatment and the experienced doctors of Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery by your side.

Symptoms of a TMJ Disorder

The temporomandibular joints—or TMJs—are strategically designed to support constant motion, allowing us to speak, chew, talk, and open our mouths wide without discomfort. However, when the joints are damaged or misaligned, you can experience discomfort, pain, and other troublesome symptoms. These include: 

• Chronic headaches or migraines 
• Facial pain and/or soreness
• Jaw pain and/or soreness
• Grating, clicking, or popping sounds when you open and close your mouth
• Jaw locking when you open and close your mouth
• Ringing, pressure, or pain in your ears
• Pain behind the eyes
• Sinus pain
• Difficulty biting into or chewing food

If these symptoms sound familiar, we encourage you to contact the Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery for TMJ treatment. We offer surgical and non-surgical treatment options to help you find relief.

TMJ Treatment Options 

At Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery, our experienced surgeons offer a range of non-surgical and surgical treatment options for TMJ disorder. Once your doctor has confirmed the presence of TMJ disorder through a comprehensive evaluation, we will create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your individual needs. 

Initially, we will focus on relieving your TMJ disorder symptoms with non-surgical methods, attempting to take the most conservative route to deliver effective results. This can include pain relievers, anti-inflammatories (including steroid injections), or muscle relaxants that help to relieve muscle spasms and joint pain. 

In addition, we may try orthopedic methods, including orthopedic appliances or mouthguards that reduce teeth clenching and grinding. In many cases, we will combine our treatment methods with at-home self-care techniques such as stress management, eating soft foods, applying ice and hot packs, practicing good posture, doing jaw exercises, and relaxation techniques. 

When conservative TMJ disorder treatment methods do not work to alleviate your symptoms, we will explore the option of TMJ surgery. 

Ultimately, the ideal TMJ treatment for you depends on several factors unique to your particular condition. In most cases, our doctors focus on restoring a comfortable bite and relieving the discomfort associated with TMJ disorder. 

What About Bite Correction or Surgery?

If you are experiencing jaw pain, toothaches, or frequent headaches, bite correction or surgery can help realign your teeth and restore proper function to your mouth. If you are interested in TMJ treatment, please contact our office to schedule a consultation. We would be happy to answer any questions and help you find relief.

Patient-Centered Approach to Treatment

Individuals who suffer from Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders often face a range of symptoms and underlying causes that can significantly impact their daily activities and overall quality of life. It encompasses a range of conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, with symptoms ranging from jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, headaches, to difficulty in mouth movement. These issues can significantly hinder daily activities such as eating, speaking, and sleeping. Early intervention is key in preventing symptom progression and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with TMJ disorders. Treatment strategies can involve a mix of therapies like oral appliances, physical therapy, stress management, and, in severe cases, surgery. Understandably, the complex nature of the TMJ can have causes such as; misalignment, stress, arthritis, or injury, along with risk factors such as teeth grinding or jaw trauma, which can all contribute to these disorders. A thorough diagnostic process involving physical exams and imaging tests is crucial to effectively manage TMJ issues, along with a detailed consideration of the patient's symptoms and medical history. By comprehensively understanding the anatomy, causes, and symptoms of TMJ disorders, tailored treatment plans can be implemented to aid individuals in regaining jaw functionality and ensuring a pain-free, healthier future. 

Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery, in partnership with Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (OMS) and Orofacial Pain Specialists (OFP), offers a comprehensive approach to treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Physicians at Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery are experts in surgical and non-surgical interventions for TMJ conditions, providing a wide range of treatment options tailored to individual patient needs. OFPs specialize in managing chronic orofacial pain related to TMJ disorders using non-invasive techniques such as medication management, physical therapy, behavioral therapies, and oral appliances. Through a collaborative effort, Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery, OMS, and OFPs work together as a cohesive team that addresses the complex nature of TMJ disorders, developing integrated, patient-centered treatment plans that prioritize conservative care, patient education, and personalized approaches to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and restore optimal jaw function without immediate reliance on surgical procedures. “Not all patients with TMJ need surgery. So an OMS works hand and hand with OFPs - if they don’t need surgery they have a specialist for it, if they need surgery they have a specialist for it. They provide comprehensive care for their patients” says, Dr. Nale. OMSs and OFPs provide a patient-centered approach to TMJ treatment, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of care and outcomes for individuals dealing with these challenging conditions. 

“Not all patients with TMJ need surgery. So an OMS works hand and hand with OFPs - if they don’t need surgery they have a specialist for it, if they need surgery they have a specialist for it. They provide comprehensive care for their patients”

- Dr. Nale

Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery work alongside the qualified Dr. Nale (OMS), Dr. Abernathy (OMS), Dr. Cook (OMS), Dr. Robbins (OFP), and Dr. Haigler (OFP). Dr. Nale has over 20 years of experience with TMJ surgery. When he graduated his residency at the University of Florida he had completed over 100 total joint replacement surgeries, where most programs only do one or two. Dr. Nale spent much of his training on perfecting his skills in TMJ surgery. He taught himself most of the nuances of arthroscopic surgery for TMJ. He has such a passion for what he does and his specialty, that there now is a large focus on educating other surgeons. It brings him joy to see his fellow residents perform TMJ surgeries it took him years to master. He also travels all over the country and teaches surgeons to perform these surgeries. Dr. Abernathy has 9 years of experience as an OMS through practicing and residency, with conservative and surgical management. Dr. Cook went to residency at LSU Health Science Centers. He is an OMS and he has 13 years of experience in private practice in his TMJ career. Dr. Robbins developed an interest in TMJ in dental school, as he began to experience jaw pain, neck pain, and headaches in training, which is what got him interested in helping patients with TMJ as he was once a patient himself. It allowed him to gain empathy for this treatment and he could transfer his experience to help his patients as an OFP. He trained at UCLA for TMJ and other types of face pain treatments. Dr. Haigler was originally a dentist for several years seeing patients with TMJ disorder, which lea her to become an OFP, after receiving her Master’s Degree in orofacial pain. 

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders can be broadly classified into acute and chronic conditions. Acute and Chronic TMD are treated with the same protocols with conservative management. Acute temporomandibular joint disorder typically presents with sudden onset of symptoms such as jaw pain, clicking or popping noises, limited jaw movement, and muscle stiffness. It is often triggered by factors like trauma, stress, an incident, or excessive jaw movement, and can be resolved with conservative treatments like rest, ice packs, soft diet, and over-the-counter pain relief medications. Chronic TMJ disorder, on the other hand, involves long-lasting or recurrent symptoms that persist for extended periods potentially worsening over time, like chronic clenching, grinding that’s difficult to manage, and muscular pain-muscles remain tight, despite various treatments. Chronic TMJ conditions may lead to persistent pain, difficulty chewing, headaches, earaches, and even grinding or clenching of teeth. Management of chronic TMJ disorder may include a combination of treatments like physical therapy, stress management techniques, oral appliances, medications. In severe cases, a patient will need to move on to next treatment phases, such as surgery. Dr. Robbins says he typically see more acute cases as they are fairly common in the population. Most of these cases can be treated with anti-inflammatory muscle relaxants and minimal monitorization if it’s not significant. Even if I patient has a chronic TMJ disorder it does not mean they need surgery. Surgery is only for a specific type of dysfunction within the joint itself, such as cartilage, ligament, or bone. Some chronic TMJ patients have other disorders that can influence TMJ. It's essential for individuals to seek early intervention and proper diagnosis from healthcare professionals to address acute or chronic TMJ disorders effectively. 

Sleep apnea and temporomandibular joint disorders can have a complex and interconnected relationship, as dysfunction in the TMJ can contribute to the development or exacerbation of sleep apnea, and vice versa. TMJ issues, such as misalignment or muscle tension, can lead to airway obstruction and compromised breathing during sleep, potentially worsening the symptoms of sleep apnea. Additionally, the physical strain and stress associated with sleep apnea can affect the muscles and structures surrounding the TMJ, leading to pain, inflammation, and dysfunction in the jaw joint. When patients have jaw pain it can prevent them from falling asleep, as it’s painful and irritating and can flare up in the evening time. Proper application of medications can help until symptoms subside. Poor sleep quality can be an indicator of having TMJ disorder, as this can lead to changes in the body and affect its ability to heal according to Dr. Robbins. This bidirectional relationship highlights the importance of addressing both conditions concurrently for optimal treatment outcomes. By addressing TMJ issues through interventions such as oral appliance therapy or physical therapy, alongside management strategies for sleep apnea like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy or lifestyle modifications, patients can experience improved sleep quality, reduced pain, and better overall health and well-being. Collaboration between healthcare providers specializing in TMJ disorders and sleep medicine is essential to developing comprehensive treatment plans that address the complex interplay between these conditions and effectively improve the patient's quality of life. 

Patients can inadvertently worsen their TMJ disorder by engaging in certain behaviors or habits that put additional strain on the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. These may include habits like clenching or grinding teeth, bad posture, chewing gum excessively, biting nails, or eating hard and chewy foods. Dr. Abernathy mentions that poor sleep quality and stress also make TMJ disorder worse, which can be hard for a patient to control on their own. Additionally, trauma to the jaw can also exacerbate TMJ symptoms. Understanding these triggers and avoiding them can help patients manage their condition better and minimize discomfort. The effectiveness of non-surgical treatments in managing TMJ symptoms lies in their ability to target underlying causes rather than merely addressing the superficial manifestations of discomfort. It is crucial for individuals to seek prompt medical intervention at the onset of any TMJ-related side effects. Typically, surgery is not a first-line treatment option unless there are severe functional issues that cannot be addressed through conservative methods. By consulting with healthcare professionals early on and exploring non-invasive treatment modalities, individuals can alleviate TMJ symptoms and safeguard their long-term jaw health without the need for surgical intervention. 

Patients should consider seeking medical attention for temporomandibular joint disorder if they experience persistent jaw discomfort, such as pain or tenderness in the jaw joint, muscles around the jaw, face, ears, or neck. In addition, any clicking, popping, or grating sounds when moving the jaw or difficulty and pain while chewing can be indications of TMJ disorder. Chronic headaches, especially if they are linked to jaw movements, as well as limited jaw movement or locking of the jaw are additional red flags that warrant a visit to a medical provider for evaluation and proper diagnosis of TMJ disorder. Dr. Nale encourages patients to seek out a medical provider as soon as they experience TMJ symptoms. “Being able to manage that stress with the help of an OMS or OFP, that’s really important. I’d say that’s the most important thing to keep that dysfunction and pain under control” says Dr. Abernathy. Addressing these symptoms promptly can help prevent further complications and ensure timely management and relief for individuals suffering from TMJ disorder.  

Treating temporomandibular joint disorder can be incredibly rewarding for OMSs and OFPs. By addressing this complex condition through comprehensive non-surgical treatments, and in some cases, surgical intervention, these specialists can significantly improve their patients' quality of life. Helping individuals find relief from chronic jaw pain, headaches, and other debilitating symptoms can bring immense satisfaction to these healthcare professionals. Furthermore, successfully managing TMJ disorder can enhance a patient's overall well-being and restore their ability to eat, speak, and function normally. Dr. Haigler reflects, “The most rewarding part of my job and the whole reason that I do this is to try to help people. Just because we cannot see your pain, does not make it not real. With that being said once we identify what’s going on and we find out where that source of pain is—If I’m able to help with that, that’s the most rewarding thing.” Dr. Nale, Dr. Abernathy, Dr. Cook, and Dr. Robbins recount that the most rewarding part of their job is that they can improve the quality of life for their patients. Dr. Robbins says, “I think it’s very rewarding to be able to take a complex scenario where a patient has a migraine, neck pain, jaw issues, not sleeping well and take that case and help them understand how these conditions are different and related. And then come up with an actual comprehensive plan.” The positive impact on patients' lives makes treating TMJ  disorder a fulfilling and gratifying experience for both Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and Orofacial Pain Specialists. 

“The most rewarding part of my job and the whole reason that I do this is to try to help people. Just because we cannot see your pain, does not make it not real. With that being said once we identify what’s going on and we find out where that source of pain is—If I’m able to help with that, that’s the most rewarding thing.”

-Dr. Haigler

Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery is a leading practice specializing in comprehensive care for TMJ disorder. Their experienced team of professionals provides tailored treatment plans, incorporating medication, therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and surgical interventions when necessary. By partnering with Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery, individuals can benefit from expert guidance and personalized care to alleviate TMJ symptoms and restore optimal jaw function, ultimately improving their overall quality of life. It is imperative to seek treatment as soon as symptoms start by an OMS or OFP, to prevent worsening symptoms and long-term complications

Treating Temporomandibular Joint Disorders  

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders present a complex challenge, affecting individuals worldwide, characterized by varying degrees of pain, restricted movement, and joint noises in the jaw area. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, leading to chronic pain, discomfort, and limitations in jaw movement, which can ultimately affect their sleep and daily activities. In severe cases, TMJ disorders can interfere with daily activities such as eating and speaking, affecting not only physical health but also emotional well-being. As this disorder causes prevalent discomfort and restricted movement to the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jawbone to the skull, understanding the range of treatment options available is paramount in managing this complex condition. From non-surgical interventions to advanced surgical procedures, a comprehensive approach tailored to each patient's needs is essential for achieving optimal outcomes for the patient.  

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (OMS) and Orofacial Pain (OFP) Specialists at Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery play a crucial role in the management of TMJ disorder through a range of treatment modalities. From non-invasive options like lifestyle adjustments, physical therapy, Botox, and pharmaceutical interventions to potentially necessary surgical interventions such as arthrocentesis or joint replacement. These professionals work diligently to address the multifaceted symptoms and complexities of TMJ disorder. 

Non-surgical treatment options for temporomandibular joint pain offer a comprehensive approach to managing symptoms and improving the overall quality of life for affected individuals, without the need for surgery. Orofacial Pain Specialist, like Dr. Haigler and Dr. Robbins specialize in a range of non-surgical treatment methods. While Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons specialize in and have specific expertise in surgical treatments, they are also qualified and frequently provide assistance in non-surgical treatments for their patients. While some cases might need to progress to a surgical intervention, a patient will always undergo non-surgical treatment first. Dr. Cook says, “We do not want to operate on every patient that comes to us with temporomandibular joint issues, maxillofacial pain issues. In fact, 90-95% of patients do not require surgical intervention. However, they do require conservative management.” 

“We do not want to operate on every patient that comes to us with temporomandibular joint issues, maxillofacial pain issues. In fact, 90-95% of patients do not require surgical intervention. However, they do require conservative management.” 

- Dr. Cook

Dr. Robbins explains the first thing that they focus on is self-care, at home measures such as using ice, heat, jaw stretches, and practicing relaxation techniques, while avoiding certain activities that can make a patient’s symptoms worse, like chewy foods or nail biting. One of the primary comprehensive non-surgical treatments for TMJ is the use of medications such as pain relievers and muscle relaxants to alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation in the jaw joint. Over-the-counter or prescription medications can provide temporary relief from TMJ symptoms, particularly during flare-ups or periods of heightened pain. Physical therapy is another valuable non-surgical treatment option for TMJ, focusing on stretching and strengthening exercises to improve jaw mobility and reduce muscle tension. By working with a skilled physical therapist, recommended by OMSs and OFPs, patients can learn techniques to relax their jaw muscles, correct their posture, and enhance their overall oral health. 

In addition to medications and physical therapy, the use of oral appliances such as splints or mouthguards can be beneficial in managing TMJ symptoms. Dr. Abernathy discusses how he prescribes night-guard fabrications, which can help. There are several different appliances they can make for patients depending on their needs, pain, and dysfunction their patients are experiencing. These custom-fitted devices help align the jaw properly, prevent teeth grinding, and reduce the pressure on the temporomandibular joint, thereby alleviating pain and improving jaw function. These holistic approaches focus on the mind-body connection and aim to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation in the jaw area, alleviating TMJ symptoms by targeting underlying stress, tension, and anxiety that can exacerbate jaw pain. Dr. Cook states that he ultimately believes TMD is mostly driven by stress and anxiety, where unconscious habits lead to the symptoms of TMD. If patients can manage their stress and anxiety, with the help of treatment, their symptoms will hopefully decrease. 

Another non-surgical approach that has shown great results in managing TMJ disorders is the use of Botox injections. Botox is a neurotoxin, most known for cosmetic reasons, and has proven to be a valuable agent in treating TMJ-related muscle tension and pain. Administered by qualified healthcare providers like Orofacial Pain Specialists and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Botox can help relax hyperactive jaw muscles that contribute to clenching, grinding, and headaches associated with TMJ. Dr. Abernathy, an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon specializing in Craniofacial Cosmetic and Oral Facial Surgery, emphasizes “We can do Botox injections into the muscles if people are having what’s called Myalgia, which is muscular tension and pain...If you inject it into the big muscles of the face, which are the masseters and the temporalis, big muscles that help you close and chew. If you reduce the force that those muscles can exert that can help reduce pain for a lot of patients.” By paralyzing targeted muscles, Botox can provide temporary relief from symptoms and improve overall jaw function. By targeting specific muscles responsible for clenching and grinding, Botox can help reduce muscle contraction, alleviate joint pressure, and protect teeth from further damage. This minimally invasive treatment option has gained popularity due to its efficacy in reducing muscular tension and pain in TMJ patients. Dr. Abernathy highlights the importance of consulting an OMS and Oral Facial Pain Specialist for Botox injections to treat temporomandibular joint issues. Their advanced knowledge of facial anatomy and qualifications make them the best choice for administering this treatment. The four muscles in the jaw require 2 ½ times the amount of normal cosmetic appointments since they are stronger muscles and require more Botox. Botox treatments are generally well tolerated, so it’s extremely rare to have minor side effects, although some could include light soreness for a day, headaches that day, and in extreme cases bruising. Most individuals can continue with their lives the day of, with no issues. A patient can start to see results in as little as three days, taking about two weeks for the full effect. Botox usually lasts 4 months for patients who continue to clench and grind and can last up to 12-18 months (about 1 and a half years) for patients who respond well to treatment. 

Furthermore, these treatments help prevent further complications related to TMJ disorders, such as chronic pain, joint degeneration, and dental issues, by addressing the problem at its early stages and promoting healing and proper jaw function. Ultimately, non-surgical treatments empower patients to take control of their symptoms by providing them with a comprehensive and holistic approach to managing TMJ disorders, encouraging self-care practices, lifestyle modifications, and active participation in their treatment plans. By equipping individuals with the tools and resources to address their TMJ symptoms effectively, non-surgical treatments not only alleviate pain and improve jaw function but also foster a sense of empowerment and autonomy in managing their condition. 

Surgical Treatment Options

In cases where non-surgical treatments are ineffective or if the TMJ disorder presents with severe functional challenges, surgical interventions may be considered. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons such as Dr. Nale, Dr. Abernathy, and Dr. Cook specialize in a range of surgical procedures designed to address complex TMJ issues and improve jaw function. Dr. Cook states. “I’m not doing TMJ surgery specifically for pain. We’re doing it for the function.”  Procedures like arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, or joint replacement can help correct anatomical issues within the temporomandibular joint that contribute to the symptoms of TMJ disorders. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons are trained to perform these complex surgical procedures with precision, aiming to improve jaw function and alleviate symptoms in patients who have not responded well to non-surgical treatment options. “Primarily those who need surgical intervention are those with some sort of functional challenge of their jaw,” says Dr. Nale. 

“Primarily those who need surgical intervention are those with some sort of functional challenge of their jaw,”

-Dr. Nale

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows healthcare providers to directly visualize the internal structures of the TMJ and address any issues causing pain or dysfunction. By creating an incision that’s only about 3 millimeters in length and inserting miniature cameras through, surgeons can identify and repair damaged tissues, remove adhesions, or reposition displaced cartilage within the joint. Arthroscopy is known for its precise nature, minimal scarring, and relatively quick recovery times, making it an attractive option for individuals seeking targeted treatment for their TMJ symptoms. Dr. Nale, Dr. Abernathy, and Dr. Cook are part of only a handful of surgeons in the country who can perform arthroscopic surgical procedures.  

On the other hand, arthrocentesis offers a less invasive but equally effective approach to managing TMJ pain and inflammation. This technique involves flushing the joint with sterile fluid to remove debris, inflammatory byproducts, and metabolic waste that may be contributing to discomfort and limited mobility. By gently irrigating the joint space, healthcare providers can help reduce swelling, improve lubrication, and promote healing within the TMJ. Arthrocentesis is often performed in an outpatient setting and requires minimal downtime, making it a convenient option for individuals seeking immediate relief from their TMJ symptoms. 

For individuals with more complex or severe TMJ issues, open joint surgery may be recommended to address underlying structural abnormalities and restore optimal jaw function. This type of surgery typically involves more extensive procedures, such as joint disc repairs, joint reconstructions, or in severe cases, total joint replacements. While open joint surgery may have a longer recovery period and higher risks compared to less invasive techniques, it can offer long-term relief and significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with advanced TMJ degeneration. Total joint replacement is considered a last resort for individuals with irreversible TMJ damage that has not responded to other treatments. During this procedure, the damaged joint is replaced with artificial components. Total joint replacement can alleviate pain, restore jaw function, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with severe TMJ degeneration, allowing them to eat, speak, and smile with more comfort and confidence. 

When considering surgical treatments for TMJ, it is crucial to consult with a knowledgeable healthcare provider who specializes in TMJ disorders and has experience with various surgical techniques. A thorough evaluation, including diagnostic tests, imaging studies, and a detailed medical history, will help determine the most appropriate surgical approach for your specific needs and condition. In addition, discussing potential risks, benefits, and expected outcomes with your healthcare provider can help you make an informed decision about pursuing surgical treatment for your TMJ disorder. Patients undergoing TMJ surgery can expect personalized care and post-operative education to guide them through the recovery process. Surgeons like Dr. Nale prioritize patient education on post-operative care, including range of motion exercises, proper joint protection, and strategies to manage and minimize parafunctional habits like teeth clenching. Following surgery, patients are monitored closely to ensure successful healing and functional recovery, to help individuals return to their normal lives without the burden of TMJ symptoms. 

Recovery from TMJ surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed, the extent of the joint damage, and individual healing capabilities. Following post-operative care instructions, attending scheduled follow-up appointments, and engaging in rehabilitative therapies are essential for optimizing outcomes and ensuring a successful recovery. While it may take time to fully realize the benefits of surgical intervention for TMJ, many individuals experience significant improvements in jaw function, relief, and overall quality of life following successful surgery. “90% of people have better function and improved pain, which is the real reason we do our procedures,” says Dr. Cook. Ultimately, surgical interventions for TMJ can provide lasting relief, improved function, and a renewed sense of well-being for individuals experiencing the distressing effects of TMJ disorders. 

“90% of people have better function and improved pain, which is the real reason we do our procedures.”

-Dr. Cook

The integration of non-surgical and surgical treatments in the management of TMJ disorders underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary and individualized approach. By combining the expertise of healthcare professionals such as OMSs and OFPs, through Carolinas Center for Oral & Facial Surgery, patients with TMJ disorders can benefit from a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and symptoms. Through a combination of non-surgical therapies, surgical interventions, and ongoing support, individuals suffering from TMJ disorders can find relief and improve their quality of life.